10 tips for first time real estate investors

News Source: http://www.consolidatemydebts.ca/

Many people consider investing in real estate as a way to build a nest egg and have tenants help you pay the mortgage. There are pros and cons to taking that leap, but if you do, here are 10 things to know.

1.Visit with a mortgage broker or your bank to determine how much money you can afford to borrow responsibly for your investment.

2.Look for properties that generate a positive cash flow. What this means is that the rent that you receive from tenants should be enough to pay your mortgage payment, property taxes, utilities and insurance bills. Budget an additional ten percent on your overall payments to pay for minor repairs that will invariably arise. Currently this is very difficult to find in the Toronto area. Do not be afraid to expand your search to smaller communities, where you will be able to find more properties that match your search criteria.

3.Use an experienced local real estate agent who also invests in real estate themselves. Investors learn about the pitfalls only through first-hand experience, both good and bad, and you want that experience working for you as well.

4.Have any property inspected by a professional home inspector. In addition, find a contractor who you can trust to give you the right advice for any minor repairs or renovations that may be required, especially for older properties, in order to add the most value to your investment.

5.Consult with your accountant and lawyer as to how you will take ownership of the property. There are some benefits in taking title in the name of a limited company, in order to protect yourself against personal liability should someone get hurt on the property and for other tax planning purposes. However, on the other hand, you will also have to pay about $1,000 in incorporation fees and have to file a separate tax return each year for your company.

6.Keep proper records of income and expenses for your investment property. Do not mingle these with your personal bank account as it will become difficult to properly trace this when you have to file a tax return at the end of the year, regardless whether you own the investment in your personal name or in a company name.

7.If you are buying with a partner, make sure you have a proper partnership or joint venture agreement to protect both of you should things not work out as planned. In particular, provisions should be made if one of the partners wants to sell and the other one doesn’t, one partner is not paying their share of expenses or what happens if one of the partners dies.

8.Hire an experienced property manager to assist you in finding suitable tenants and dealing with any ongoing maintenance, repairs or other complaints by tenants. You do not wish to be woken up in the middle of the night to handle emergency repairs. Budget an additional $100 per month for this service.

9.Be careful not to buy and sell properties quickly. The Canada Revenue Agency may view this activity as business income. This means that you will have to pay tax on any profit you make on your investment. It is preferable to buy properties for the long term, rent them out and use your positive cash flow to reduce the amount of your mortgage owing, building equity in your property. If you then sell years later for a profit, it will likely be classified as a capital gain and thus one half of your gain will be tax free.

10.Don’t be afraid to walk away if the deal does not work for you, no matter how much time you may have invested in the property.

The Purpose of Commercial Real Estate is to Service Society

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When you consider the future of commercial real estate, what is your number one consideration? It should be the direction that society is going in. From manufacturing to warehousing to retail to apartment buildings, commercial real estate is all about servicing society.

Manufacturers that don’t keep up with technology won’t be able to produce customized products in mere days. The automotive industry has been moving in this direction for years. Manufacturers that master technology that quickly delivers customized products will thrive. Those that don’t will go bust.

Commercial Sectors Behind the Power Curve

Full service malls are already on the decline. Mall anchors such as Sears and J.C. Penny’s are going dark all over the country and causing the smaller stores to shutdown with them. These once major chains might survive in a much smaller online version but the mall format is doomed on two fronts. Both from the continuing growth of internet sales and from the proliferation of discount sellers like Wal-Mart and Target. Mall properties may soon be worth no more that the land they stand on. Warehouses are another sector of commercial real estate in dire trouble. While the high tech distribution centers like Amazon and FedEx have heavily modernized and automated their facilities, most warehouses have not and are way behind the power curve. Most warehouses are nowhere near having the ability to make one day or same day deliveries. This is analogous to car manufacturers that can quickly deliver customized products. The highly automated warehouse will thrive in the future and the antiquated ones will go the way of the large malls. Our population insists on instant gratification and only distributers that can deliver will survive.

The Country Will Urbanize

One sliver of hope for malls is they could be repurposed into the town centers that Baby Boomers, Gen X, and Gen Y are demanding. These massive sections of the population want the charms of city living where they can to live, work and play in a compact area. But just any old building on any old block in the city won’t do. The commercial properties that will thrive are those that reinvent themselves for old technology into modern mixed-use properties. The younger generations work to live instead of living to work as the Baby Boomers did. The younger generations want to take frequent breaks from work and demand amenities in or near the work place. This could lead to a repurposing of malls and older office buildings.

Suburbs Need to be Modernized As Well

The transition into city life doesn’t mean that suburbs will be abandoned. Millennials still like this life style. But as is true for much of our aging infrastructure, suburbs need a major facelift. Millennials want the same compact lifestyle as the other generations except they want it outside of the hustle and bustle of the city. They too want a work-play environment. Suburbs will become more walk able communities with high-speed public transportation into the cities. Besides technology, the other big change to commercial real estate will be the green movement. Society will demand a small carbon footprint that is more ecologically friendly. While “going green” is happening across Europe, it’s still mostly a buzzword here. Still, commercial properties that want to thrive will need to greatly improve technology and go green in the years to come.

Living in an Older City is “Healthier”, claims new study

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Older cities are generally healthier than many newer cities because compact street networks promote more walking and biking, according to researchers at the University of Colorado Denver and the University of Connecticut.

The study’s co-authors looked at 24 medium-sized California cities with populations between 30,000 and just over 100,000, examining street network density, connectivity, and configuration. They studied how street design correlates with obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, and asthma rates collected by the California Health Interview Survey since 2003.

The report concluded that more intersections in a city leads to a reduction in obesity at the neighborhood level, as well as a reduction of obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease at the city level. The study also found a correlation between wider streets with more lanes and increased obesity and diabetes rates.

“Over the course of the 20th century, we did a great job of engineering utilitarian active transportation out of our daily lives,” said Wesley Marshall, study co-author and assistant professor of engineering at CU Denver.

“While they were well-intentioned design decisions, they effectively forced people to make an effort to seek out exercise and we are now seeing the health implications of these designs.” Researchers also looked at each city’s “food environment,” and found that more fast food restaurants were associated with higher diabetes rates and more convenience-type stores correlated with higher obesity and diabetes rates. “While it is possible to lead an active, healthy lifestyle in most any type of neighborhood,” Marshall said. “Our findings suggest that people living in more compact cities do tend to have better health outcomes.

” Additionally, the study found that the presence of a “big box” store tends to be indicative of poor walkability in a neighborhood, and was associated with a 13.7 percent rise in obesity rates and a 24.9 percent increase in diabetes rates.

“Taken together, these findings suggest a need to radically re-think how we design and build the streets and street networks that form the backbone of our cities, towns, and villages,” said Norman Garrick, co-author and associate professor of engineering at the University of Connecticut. “This research is one more in a long line that demonstrates the myriad advantages of fostering walkable places.”

That Flipped Home Might Be Far From Perfect

                                               News source: http://www.consolidatemydebts.ca/

It is easy to look at a flipped home through rose-tinted spectacles, and to assume it is ready to move into and that there won’t be any major pitfalls. Unfortunately this might not be the case, as most property flippers or contractors will be anxious to shift the house as quickly as possible so they can move onto their next project. As a result, work can often be rushed and below standards you’d typically like to see in your own home.  An article in aol.com has highlighted the major things to look out for when buying a flipped property, to help avoid any nasty surprises once you move in.

One thing many of us are guilty of is getting caught up in the excitement of buying somewhere new. It can be very easy to focus on nice shiny new appliances, or marble or granite countertops, and to not pay attention to the overall quality of the work. A properly refurbished home will be nicely finished. Signs that this  isn’t the case can  include moldings that aren’t properly lined up, gaps in between the wall and countertops, poorly finished tiling and light switch plates that don’t quite fit properly. Often the cabinets in the kitchen won’t quite shut properly. Even though these seem like minor cosmetic issues, they could indicate more important jobs haven’t been carried out properly, and it is well worth paying closer attention to other areas that could be more expensive to rectify. This might include water heaters gas lines or the electrics panel. It is easy for potential buyers to assume a home that has been newly renovated is new enough not to require an inspection, but this could be a costly assumption to make. An inspector can make sure all work was up to code and can check the general standard of the work.

It is worth getting an inspection even if the work has already been signed off by the city as they will only have been interested in the health and safety aspect. A home inspector will check every part of the house, ensuring it is perfect. It is even more important to make sure the contractor obtained all the relevant permits, and that they were all signed off. You should receive copies of all the final permits, or otherwise you should be able to find them online. Failing to check these details could mean you end up being liable for illegal or poor quality work.

Although work on flipped homes is often carried out to a good standard, it is worth carrying out your due diligence to make sure you don’t get caught out.

Fast Paced Rehabbing You Need to Know

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When it comes to managing a rehab, the number one thing to always remember is “time is money.” Not only do you have the cost of capital but the sooner you complete the rehab, list it for sale, get a buyer under contract, and close on the sale, the sooner you can find another deal and do the process all over again. The goal is to be as efficient as possible.

Before Closing

Once the offer is accepted to purchase a property, you usually have a couple of weeks to a month until you actually close on the purchase of the property. During that time, the following steps should be taken:

• Budget Created: Once the offer is accepted, go back to each item of the rehab and solidify the numbers. Using a detailed rehab checklist, confirm your numbers by getting quotes from contractors. For example, this is when your roofing contractor physically measures the roof and gives you a quote for the exact cost to replace.

• Create the Rehab Plan. Once you’ve finalized the costs, you create the rehab plan. The rehab plan is an outline and tentative schedule of the work being done. This is when contractors are tentatively awarded the job and given a tentative date of when they will perform their scope of work. The goal is that when the property closes, everybody is on board. The dates are tentative because everything is subject to the timeline going as planned but throughout the project, all contractors are aware of the timeline so that when their turn comes, they are available and ready.

Day of Closing

On the day of closing, the rehab plan is implemented immediately. The dumpster arrives at the property and the demo crew starts.

The key to a successful rehab is constant oversight!

Not a day goes by when progress isn’t being made. Everyday counts and so everyone needs to keep to the schedule. Because of the fast-pace, contractors must work well together (play nice). In many cases, their work will overlap with two or more contractors working in the same tight quarters. One of the requirements to work on your rehabs should be a team player. A team player looks out for the good of the entire project, not only their small part. A team player sees the bigger picture.

Issues Addressed Immediately

If you’ve got a contractor that’s not being a team player it’s addressed immediately and if it’s not corrected then they’re no longer on your team. For example, recently an electrician wasn’t cleaning up after himself. He was leaving his scrap wire, empty boxes, drywall debris, etc., scattered around the work site. This was affecting the other contractors. Fortunately, he is a team player and after addressing the issue, it was resolved quickly. On the other hand, a drywall contractor was terminated for not showing up on time and delaying the project, which affected everyone else.

Over-Committed Contractors

It’s not uncommon for contractors to over-commit and pick up more jobs then they can handle. When you inform your contractors ahead of time of the rehab timeline, there is no excuse for not being at your job when expected. But realistically, it happens. If a contractor flakes out or they’re not there when they’re supposed to be or they’re not keeping to the schedule like they’re supposed to, you need to address it immediately. The old saying, “The show must go on” holds true with rehabs and a new contractor will be brought in to keep on schedule. Let your contractors know that “You’re not running a day care, you’re running a business.” In all honesty, if expectations are explained up front, problems are greatly minimized.

Recent Report Thinks Housing Will ‘Soar’ in 2015

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Just recently there have been quite a few rumors that the housing market is about to take a turn for the worse, but an article in Housingwire is predicting the opposite. This is based on a report released by Altos Research which says the market will begin to soar next year. Although the report does concede that demand will ease, it is still quite bullish about the outlook for the housing market. Based on its models, the company is forecasting another year where home values will rise. It is predicting a 7% increase for next year. This is quite remarkable as some experts are anticipating that house prices will depreciate next year.

Apparently this negative view is largely due to the media, according to the report from Altos Research. They think this outlook is short-sighted, and even though they concede the concerns are valid they feel the variables affecting home prices are proven to be driven by new household formation and low supply in the market, constrained by low new construction. The main reason Altus Research feels prices will increase by 7% is that it expects inventory levels to increase by another 10%. It’s anticipated that as inventory levels and the number of transactions continues to increase, alongside house prices, then participants in the real estate market will broadly benefit.

In addition they point out that the number of days houses remain on the market before attracting a buyer is still low compared to figures seen before the housing crisis. This shows it’s still very much a sellers’ market. During a sellers’ market, sellers are able to list their homes at a higher value in the hope that a buyer will be tempted to pay the price. If this fails to attract a buyer, then the seller always has the choice of reducing the price closer to market values which also gives the buyer the impression of a compromise. According to Altos, just over a third of properties will see the price is reduced in this way, something the company sees as an indication of weaker overall demand combined with strong competition.

The report points out that the housing market recovery will soon enter its fifth year. The market is still dealing with low inventory levels and demand, but is boosted by an expanding economy and overall remains healthy. As a result supply and demand are becoming more balanced.

Five-year mortgages holding firm, but just wait

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Five-year fixed mortgage rates tend to roughly track the yields on five-year government of Canada bonds, because those influence the cost of the funds that the banks obtain to lend out. Yields on five-year government of Canada bonds have fallen. They ended last year at 1.95 per cent, and this week were below 1.50 per cent.

“If you went back to the start of the year, there was an absolute consensus that bond yields were going to head higher,” explains Toronto-Dominion Bank chief economist Craig Alexander. “Not dramatically, but there was an absolute consensus that bond yields would be increasing through the course of 2014. So, one of the big surprises this year has been the drop in bond yields.”

Canadian bond yields tend to mirror those in the U.S. because the market views the securities as alternatives to one another.

“One of the things that happened at the start of this year was, initially, there were some concerns about emerging markets and the angst over the slowdown in China,” Mr. Alexander adds. “But then we started to get very weak economic data out of the United States, and there was news that the U.S. economy outright contracted, and you saw broad-based scaling back of expectations about global growth. So, while some of the fears about emerging markets diminished, it happened at the same time that people found something new to worry about.”

So, a more negative outlook for economic growth in the U.S. and elsewhere turned into good news for Canadian home buyers.

But Mr. Alexander thinks the U.S. economy is on pace to grow faster than most other advanced countries in the second half of this year. “As a consequence, I think that the rally in bonds that we’ve had since the start of the year is likely to be reversed, from an economic fundamentals point of view it’s only a matter of time. The thing that economists are notoriously bad at is timing.”

In other words, economists are still expecting five-year fixed mortgage rates to creep up, they just don’t know exactly when. Mr. Alexander now expects five-year bond yields to creep back up to about 1.95 – where they were at the end of 2013 – by the end of this year. He then sees them rising by about 90 basis points next year, largely during the second half of the year.

Altos: Ignore the Critics, Housing is Ready to Boom in 2015

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The housing market is going to surge in 2015, despite the bearish predictions from many critics in the housing industry recently, according to a report to be released today by Altos Research, a housing data provider.

“While we see signs of demand easing, we are significantly more bullish on housing than many of the recent headlines seem to suggest,” says Michael Simonsen, Altos CEO. “Based on our models, we’re forecasting another year of home price appreciation, with a 7 percent home price increase for the year of 2015.” Altos is also projecting for-sale inventories to rise another 10 percent. Researchers point out that the number of days on the market remains low compared to prior to the housing crisis, an indicator of a seller’s market. Some other housing experts in recent weeks have projected that a depreciation in the nation’s housing market is coming. But Altos researchers are blaming it on recent negative headlines throughout the media:

“In our view, these attitudes reflect a myopic view of actual market conditions and conflate concerns over the mortgage industry, the otherwise-constrained new construction market, and more broadly, the long-term financial stability of the U.S. consumer with specific current housing market supply and demand dynamics. While these are valid long-run concerns, the variables impacting home prices have proven to be driven by low available supply and growing household formation.” Altos researchers say that home prices across the country are poised for a fifth consecutive year of recovery.

“The market is still faced with low inventory and demand, buoyed by an expanding economy, which, among other factors, remains healthy,” according to the report. “Both supply and demand conditions are moving from extreme bullish conditions to healthy condition.”